February 1 holds a special place in both Orthodox tradition and folk beliefs. This day is dedicated to Saint Macarius the Great, a revered figure known for his spiritual writings and prayers. In Russian folklore, it is also known as "Makara-vesnoukazchika," or "Makara the Spring Indicator," as people traditionally used this day to predict the weather for the coming spring.
On this day, several rituals were observed to ensure health, happiness, and prosperity. One such practice involved using a felt boot to stoke a samovar, as the resulting steam was believed to ward off illnesses. Tea brewed with medicinal herbs and honey was also considered particularly beneficial.
Happiness was said to come to households that kept dried chamomile flowers. Sweet honey cakes were served with tea, and doors were only opened with one's own key to prevent good fortune from escaping. Dreams on this night were thought to be prophetic, offering insights into the year ahead.
February 1 was also a day for forecasting the weather. If icicles dripped, an early spring was expected. A sudden cold snap suggested snow during Maslenitsa, while a clear night sky indicated a prolonged winter. Snowfall on this day was seen as a sign of frequent snowstorms in March.
As the last month of winter begins, these traditions and signs remind us of the deep connection between nature, faith, and daily life in Russian culture.
